Xanten Archaeological Park (Archäologischer Park Xanten)

The Xanten Archaeological Park is located on the site of the ancient Roman city Colonia Ulpia Traiana, founded by Emperor Trajan around 100 AD as one of the main centers of the province of Lower Germania. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the city was abandoned and gradually covered by sediments. Systematic excavations began in the 19th century, and in 1977 a modern archaeological park was opened, becoming one of the most important monuments of Roman culture north of the Alps.

On an area of more than 60 hectares, you can see faithful reconstructions of the city walls, amphitheater, harbor temple, Roman baths, and residential houses. The complex includes the Museum of Roman Civilization with a rich collection of original artifacts including jewelry, ceramics, and tools. During the summer season, the park comes alive with historical events, gladiator fights, and demonstrations of Roman crafts. Don't forget to visit the modern observation tower, from where the entire area is beautifully visible.

For Czech tourists, the park is an ideal stop on the way to the Benelux or North Rhine. From the Czech Republic, you can get there by car via the A17/A38/A44 motorway (approximately 7-8 hours from Prague), or by train with a transfer in Duisburg. Admission is affordable, and family tickets are a good deal. The park is open year-round, but the main season from April to October offers the most programs. Combine your visit with a walk through the historic center of Xanten, which has preserved medieval walls and a Gothic cathedral.